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Unlocking the Functions and Packaging of Cams for Circular Knitting Machines

Release time:

2023-05-09

Circular knitting machines are widely used in the textile industry to produce seamless garments, accessories, and home textiles. These machines consist of a cylinder, a needle bed, and a cam system that controls the movement of the needles. Cams are metal disks or rings with grooves or bumps that push or pull the needles in a certain direction, forming the stitches. There are different types and designs of cams for circular knitting machines, each with its own characteristics and applications.
The main types of cams for circular knitting machines are:
1. Single-faced cams: these cams have grooves on one side only and are suitable for producing single-faced fabrics such as jerseys, interlocks, and piques.
2. Double-faced cams: these cams have grooves on both sides and can produce double-faced fabrics such as rib knits, purl knits, and jacquards.
3. Compound cams: these cams have different grooves or bumps on different sections and can produce complex fabrics such as tuck stitches, float stitches, and drop stitches.
The design of cams for circular knitting machines also varies depending on the stitch pattern, fabric structure, and machine gauge. Some common designs are:
1. Full-bodied cams: these cams have a uniform thickness and are suitable for medium to heavy fabrics.
2. Hollow cams: these cams have a hollow core and are suitable for lightweight fabrics.
3. Split cams: these cams have a split section that allows for easy adjustment of the stitch density and loop size.
4. Variable-pitch cams: these cams have a changing groove pitch that allows for variations in stitch length and texture.
Cams for circular knitting machines come in different packaging formats, depending on the machine type and manufacturer. Some common formats are:
1. Cam rings: these are complete rings that contain the cam grooves and are fitted onto the cylinder.
2. Cam plates: these are flat plates that contain the cam grooves and are fitted onto the needle bed.
3. Cam strips: these are long strips that contain the cam grooves and are fitted onto the cylinder or needle bed.
4. Cam blocks: these are individual cam elements that can be inserted or removed according to the stitch pattern.
To ensure optimal performance and longevity of cams for circular knitting machines, it is important to follow certain maintenance and troubleshooting procedures. Some tips are:
1. Clean the cams regularly to remove dirt, oil, and debris that can affect their movement.
2. Lubricate the cams with a suitable oil or grease to reduce friction and wear.
3. Check the cam alignment and clearance periodically to prevent needle breakage and fabric defects.
4. Replace the cams when they show signs of wear, damage, or deviation from the original specifications.
In conclusion, understanding the functions and packaging of cams for circular knitting machines can help you choose the right cam for your fabric and optimize its performance. By selecting the appropriate type, design, and packaging format and following proper maintenance and troubleshooting procedures, you can ensure efficient and reliable operation of your circular knitting machine.